Scuba Divers Are at Risk for Developing "Divers Mouth"
Posted on 10/15/2024 by Office - Dr. Anthony Hoffman
Imagine exploring vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, or gliding effortlessly through the depths of a shipwreck. Scuba diving is an exhilarating sport that allows you to experience the underwater world in a whole new way. However, scuba divers face a unique set of challenges that can affect their oral health. Spending extended periods underwater can put divers at risk for developing a condition known as "divers mouth."
What is Divers Mouth?
Divers mouth is a non-infectious condition that affects the gums and jawbone of scuba divers. It is caused by a combination of factors, including:
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Exposure to cold water: Cold water can cause blood vessels in the gums to constrict, reducing blood flow and oxygen delivery to the tissues.
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Repetitive barotrauma: This occurs when changes in air pressure during descent and ascent affect the sinuses and middle ear, causing inflammation and congestion.
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Mouth breathing: Divers rely on mouth breathing while underwater, which can dry out the mouth and increase the risk of bacterial growth.
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Reduced salivary flow: The stress of diving can decrease saliva production, which is essential for washing away food particles and bacteria.
These factors can lead to gum inflammation (gingivitis), receding gums, and even bone loss in the jaw.
Signs and Symptoms of Divers Mouth
Divers mouth can manifest in various ways, including:
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Bleeding gums: This is often the first noticeable symptom.
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Red, swollen gums: The gums may appear puffy and tender.
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Receding gums: The gums may pull away from the teeth, exposing the roots.
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Loose teeth: In severe cases, teeth may become loose due to bone loss.
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Pain and discomfort: The gums and teeth may be sensitive to touch.
Prevention and Treatment of Divers Mouth
Fortunately, divers mouth is preventable and treatable. Here are some tips to protect your oral health:
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Maintain good oral hygiene: Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and floss at least once daily.
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See your dentist regularly: Schedule checkups and cleanings every six months.
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Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water before, during, and after dives.
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Use a mouthguard: A custom-fitted mouthguard can help protect your teeth and gums from barotrauma.
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Consider using a fluoride rinse: This can help strengthen your teeth and prevent decay.
If you experience any signs of divers mouth, consult your dentist immediately. Treatment may involve antibiotics to control infection, scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar, and in severe cases, surgical procedures to regenerate lost bone.
Scuba Divers and Dentistry
Scuba diving is a rewarding experience, but it's important to be aware of the potential risks to your oral health. By following preventive measures and seeking prompt treatment, you can enjoy scuba diving while safeguarding your smile. Remember, your dentist is your partner in maintaining optimal oral health. Talk to your dentist about divers mouth and how to keep your smile healthy and vibrant, both on land and underwater.
Imagine exploring vibrant coral reefs teeming with colorful fish, or gliding effortlessly through the depths of a shipwreck. Scuba diving is an exhilarating sport that allows you to experience the underwater world in a whole new way. However, scuba divers face a unique set of challenges that can affect their oral health. Spending extended periods underwater can put divers at risk for developing a condition known as "divers mouth."
